{"id":555,"date":"2023-01-20T00:30:20","date_gmt":"2023-01-20T00:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.justsheetmusic.com\/blog\/?p=555"},"modified":"2023-01-20T00:30:20","modified_gmt":"2023-01-20T00:30:20","slug":"paul-was-not-dead-and-was-not-a-walrus-either","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.justsheetmusic.com\/blog\/other\/paul-was-not-dead-and-was-not-a-walrus-either\/","title":{"rendered":"Paul Was Not Dead, and Was Not a Walrus Either"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"width: 181px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.justsheetmusic.com\/blog\/other\/paul-was-not-dead-and-was-not-a-walrus-either\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-481  \" style=\"margin-left: 5px;\" title=\"walrus\" src=\"http:\/\/www.justsheetmusic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/walrus.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"171\" height=\"149\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\"> <\/p><\/div>\n<p>A student at the University of Michigan, Fred LaBour, decided to make something up one day in 1969. The &#8216;something&#8217; was a story that <a href=\"http:\/\/images.google.com\/imgres?q=Michigan+Daily&amp;hl=en&amp;gbv=2&amp;tbm=isch&amp;tbnid=pzEOmOaoxxCJEM:&amp;imgrefurl=http:\/\/michigantoday.umich.edu\/2009\/11\/story.php%3Fid%3D7565&amp;docid=DjWzfXrQPPX6bM&amp;w=390&amp;h=279&amp;ei=q1t-TorHF_TQiAKyuKW6Aw&amp;zoom=1&amp;iact=rc&amp;dur=307&amp;page=1&amp;tbnh=131&amp;tbnw=183&amp;start=0&amp;ndsp=20&amp;ved=1t:429,r:10,s:0&amp;tx=94&amp;ty=69&amp;biw=886&amp;bih=955\" target=\"_blank\">Paul McCartney<\/a>, of the Beatles, was dead.<\/p>\n<p>As Peter Ames Carlin, in his recent biography of Paul, tells the tale: LaBour didn\u2019t produce the idea completely out of thin air. He had taken a phone call while working in the newsroom on something else, from someone who had put together a few \u201cclues.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>There is a strange incantation at the end of <a href=\"\/sheet-music\/the-beatles-strawberry-fields-forever\/\">Strawberry Fields Forever<\/a>. Didn\u2019t that sound like \u201cI buried Paul?\u201d the caller asked.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_557\" style=\"width: 260px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-557\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-557  \" style=\"margin-left: 5px;\" title=\"Strawberry fields\" src=\"http:\/\/www.justsheetmusic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/strawberry_fields.jpg\" alt=\"Strawberry fields\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.justsheetmusic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/strawberry_fields.jpg 250w, http:\/\/www.justsheetmusic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/strawberry_fields-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-557\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Strawberry fields<\/p><\/div>\n<p>LaBour\u2019s first reaction had been just to shake his head, and mutter that people can be odd. His second reaction, though, was that the <em>Michigan Daily<\/em> needed some dramatic copy anyway, and this might be just the ticket\u2026.<\/p>\n<p>He put together some of the initial caller\u2019s clues with some more-or-less random observations of his own, and wrote \u201cMcCartney Dead: New Evidence Brought to Light.\u201d Some of the \u201cnew evidence\u201d was imaginative, and some of it was just invention. The article contended for example that the word \u201cwalrus\u201d is Greek for \u201ccorpse.\u201d That claim came out of thin air. In classical Greek one simply combines the words for \u201cdead\u201d and \u201cbody\u201d when speaking of a corpse \u2013 those words are \u201cnekros\u201d and \u201csoma\u201d respectively. In no combination do they sound anything like <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Nnpil_pRUiw\">\u201cwalrus.\u201d <\/a><\/p>\n<p>In later versions of the tale, the walrus would be said to be a Greek <em>symbol <\/em>for death. This wasn\u2019t true either, but is more difficult to falsify. Socrates and his associates lived along the Aegean and probably didn\u2019t think much about arctic creatures one way or another.<\/p>\n<p>LaBour went further, developing a wild story about a fatal auto accident in 1966, and a Scottish look-alike who was standing in the dead guy at public appearances. The look-alike was supposedly named \u201cWilliam,\u201d which explains why the <em>alter ego<\/em> to Paul in the Sgt. Pepper album is named \u201cBilly Shears.\u201d It was, according to LaBour and a long line of theorists after him, meant to be code for \u201cBilly\u2019s here.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Even before LaBour\u2019s story saw print, the same rumor (again in the form of an anonymous phone cal) appears to have come separately to the attention of a Detroit disk jockey, Russ Gibb, who talked it up on his show on October 12, 1969 on WKNR-FM. Gibb \u2013 at the suggestion of his caller\u2014played the song <a href=\"\/sheet-music\/the-beatles-revolution-9\/\">\u201cRevolution Number 9\u201d<\/a> backward on the air. It does sound like \u201cturn me on, dead man.\u201d Within minutes, his station\u2019s phone lines were ringing off their hooks, and his producer was telling him: Milk it!<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_563\" style=\"width: 242px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-563\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-563  \" style=\"margin-left: 5px;\" title=\"paul-mccartney\" src=\"http:\/\/www.justsheetmusic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/paul-mccartney.jpg\" alt=\"Sir James Paul McCartney\" width=\"232\" height=\"200\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-563\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Paul McCartney<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Nobody has really gotten to the bottom of all this. According to the source on which I\u2019m chiefly relying here, the Peter Carlin biography of McCartney, LaBour and Gibb seem to have gotten separate phone calls, whether from the same tipster or two different tipsters is unclear. The story seems to have been circulating around college campuses in the US for some time. Anyway: the <em>Michigan Daily<\/em> and its story appeared just two days after Gibb\u2019s show, and the coincidence of timing helped turn what had been a simmering rumor into a boiling-over mass-media sensation.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, of course, the Beatles had been thinking of mortality at least since the death of their friend Brian Epstein, so death-imagery \u201cclues\u201d weren\u2019t difficult to find in their late albums. Also, the odds that someone who is eagerly looking for a sign of X will <strong>find<\/strong> a sign of X in any random collection of sounds and images is pretty much 1.00.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_564\" style=\"width: 296px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-564\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-564 \" style=\"margin-left: 5px;\" title=\"beatles\" src=\"http:\/\/www.justsheetmusic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/beatles.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"286\" height=\"242\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-564\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Beatles<\/p><\/div>\n<p>WKNR returned to the subject of Paul\u2019s death on October 19, with a two-hour documentary called \u201cThe Beatle Plot.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But let\u2019s talk a bit about the walrus imagery. The actual inspiration for the Beatles\u2019 walrus imagery was Lewis Carroll\u2019s poem, \u201cThe Walrus and the Carpenter,\u201d to be found in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jabberwocky.com\/carroll\/walrus.html\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Through the Looking-Glass<\/em><\/a>. This is a rather macabre versified story in which the two title characters lure some oysters into taking \u201ca pleasant walk, a pleasant talk\u201d with them \u2013 and the walk ends with the consumption of the poor oysters.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;It seems a shame,&#8221; the Walrus said,<br \/>\n&#8220;To play them such a trick,<br \/>\nAfter we&#8217;ve brought them out so far,<br \/>\nAnd made them trot so quick!&#8221;<br \/>\nThe Carpenter said nothing but<br \/>\n&#8220;The butter&#8217;s spread too thick!&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>So, yes, a college prank notwithstanding, within the post-Carroll English-language literary tradition one can associate \u201cWalrus\u201d with both deceit and death. But the poor oysters die a quite deliberate death, not the accidental sort that comes from an auto accident where one simply fails to notice that \u201cthe lights had changed.\u201d That phrase, by the way, comes from the lyrics to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ybU-Zw33PM4\">\u201cA Day in the Life,\u201d<\/a> and was itself sometimes cited as a clue to the fatal accident that didn\u2019t really happen.<\/p>\n<p>There is something faintly ridiculous about a theory that says that a group of people is going to a great deal of trouble to cover up a death on the one hand, and that the same group of people is going to an ever greater amount of trouble to sprinkle about clues to that fact on the other. It is as if NASA were to fake a moon landing, and then work very hard to let everybody know they had faked the landing. If you play back tape of Armstrong\u2019s and Aldrin\u2019s transmissions from the surface of the moon, can you find a lot of only slightly veiled reference to the \u201cfact\u201d that it is all a hoax?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.justsheetmusic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/moon-joke.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-565 thumb\" title=\"moon-joke\" src=\"http:\/\/www.justsheetmusic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/moon-joke.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"339\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.justsheetmusic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/moon-joke.jpg 250w, http:\/\/www.justsheetmusic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/moon-joke-221x300.jpg 221w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a>So far as I know, even those people who do believe that it was all a hoax (an absurd bunch ) don\u2019t engage in the additional absurdity of pretending that the astronauts have been trying to clue us all in.<\/p>\n<p>Maybe I should start a theory of that sort, and make myself famous.<\/p>\n<p>Nah, on second thought, I\u2019d rather die in obscurity than obtain notoriety in such a way.<\/p>\n<p>One happy incidental fact in all of this is for Fred LaBour, the U. Michigan student-journalist who helped kick the thing into high gear, that not-especially-reputable incident is not his only claim to fame. He is also Fred \u201cToo Slim\u201d LaBour, the bassist of the group \u201cRiders in the Sky,\u201d a cowboy-music quartet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A student at the University of Michigan, Fred LaBour, decided to make something up one day in 1969. The &#8216;something&#8217; was a story that Paul McCartney, of the Beatles, was dead. As Peter Ames Carlin, in his recent biography of Paul, tells the tale: LaBour didn\u2019t produce the idea completely out of thin air. He [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[31],"tags":[73],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.9.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.justsheetmusic.com\/blog\/other\/paul-was-not-dead-and-was-not-a-walrus-either\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Paul Was Not Dead, and Was Not a Walrus Either - JustSheetMusic.com Music blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A student at the University of Michigan, Fred LaBour, decided to make something up one day in 1969. The &#8216;something&#8217; was a story that Paul McCartney, of the Beatles, was dead. As Peter Ames Carlin, in his recent biography of Paul, tells the tale: LaBour didn\u2019t produce the idea completely out of thin air. 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