Composer
Mary Lou Williams
American jazz pianist and composer (1910–1981)
1910–1981
32 works in the index
- Born
- 1910
- Died
- 1981
- Birthplace
- Atlanta
- Place of death
- Durham
- Citizenship / historical state
- United States
- Period (estimated from birth year)
- Modern
Biography
Mary Lou Williams (born Mary Elfrieda Scruggs; May 8, 1910 – May 28, 1981) was an American jazz pianist, arranger, and composer. She wrote hundreds of compositions and arrangements and recorded more than one hundred records (in 78, 45, and LP versions). Williams wrote and arranged for Duke Ellington and Benny Goodman, and she was friend, mentor, and teacher to Thelonious Monk, Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, Tadd Dameron, Bud Powell, and Dizzy Gillespie.
She has been noted for her 1954 conversion to Catholicism, which led to a musical hiatus and a later transformation in the nature of her music. She continued to perform and work as a philanthropist, educator, and youth mentor until her death from bladder cancer in 1981.
Biography excerpt from Wikipedia contributors, available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Formatting and reference markers have been removed; the introduction may be shortened. View contributors and article history.
Life and musical career
- Occupations
- jazz pianist; composer; bandleader; teacher; recording artist; pianist; music arranger; musician
- Education
- Westinghouse High School
- Career institutions / employers
- Duke University
- Instruments played
- piano
- Genres
- jazz; classical music; free jazz; hard bop; swing; gospel music; big band music
- Birth name
- Mary Elfrieda Scruggs
- Native languages
- English
- Languages used
- English
- VIAF ID
- 105289239
- ISNI
- 0000000082867900
- GND ID
- 122051920
- Library of Congress ID
- n82025133
- MusicBrainz ID
- 4a0c1055-ec66-47a0-a668-c60f48477ed2
Recorded in Wikidata. Affiliations may refer to earlier stages of the composer's career.
In this catalogue
- Common listed instruments
- Piano
- Genres represented
- Jazz
- Works with composition dates
- 0 of 32
These details describe the indexed sheet music, including arrangements.
Catalogue
Works
Years are composition dates where known. Instruments describe editions in our catalogue and may include arrangements. A dash means the detail is not recorded.
Biographical record: Wikidata, matched on name and checked against dates held in the catalogue. The period label is an estimate from birth year. Authority record: VIAF 105289239. Portrait: William P. Gottlieb / Adam Cuerden, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.