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Portrait of Nikolaus Harnoncourt

Composer

Nikolaus Harnoncourt

Austrian conductor (1929–2016)

1929–2016

7 works and musical collections

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Born
1929
Died
2016
Birthplace
Berlin
Place of death
Sankt Georgen im Attergau
Citizenship / historical state
Austria
Period (estimated from birth year)
Contemporary

Biography

Johann Nikolaus Harnoncourt (6 December 1929 – 5 March 2016) was an Austrian conductor, known for his historically informed performances. He specialized in music of the Baroque period, but later extended his repertoire to include Classical and early Romantic works. Among his best known recordings are those of Bach, whose 193 cantatas he recorded with Gustav Leonhardt.

Starting out as a classical cellist, he founded his own period instrument ensemble, Concentus Musicus Wien, in 1953, and became a pioneer of the Early Music movement. Around 1970, Harnoncourt began conducting opera and concert performances, soon leading international symphony orchestras, and appearing at leading concert halls, operatic venues and festivals. In 2001 and 2003, he conducted the Vienna New Year's Concert. Harnoncourt was also the author of several books, mostly on subjects of performance history and musical aesthetics.

Biography excerpt from Wikipedia contributors, available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Formatting and reference markers have been removed; the introduction may be shortened. View contributors and article history.

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Life and musical career

Occupations
conductor; choir director; viol player; cellist; composer; musicologist; actor; music educator; musician
Education
University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna
Teachers
Josef Mertin; Paul Grümmer
Career institutions / employers
Mozarteum University Salzburg
Recorded memberships
European Academy of Sciences and Arts; Vienna Symphony; Vienna Philharmonic
Instruments played
cello; viol
Genres
Baroque music
Selected awards
Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order; Ring of Honour of the Austrian state Styria; Decoration of Honour in Gold for Services to the State of Vienna; Erasmus Prize; Léonie Sonning Music Prize; Gramophone Award for Lifetime Achievement; Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance; Royal Philharmonic Society Gold Medal; honorary doctor of the University of Edinburgh; Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy; Ernst von Siemens Music Prize; Robert Schumann Prize of the City of Zwickau
Official website
https://www.harnoncourt.info/; https://www.harnoncourt.info/en/
Birth name
Johann Nikolaus Harnoncourt
Languages used
German
VIAF ID
42025397
ISNI
0000000121008966
GND ID
12162692X
Library of Congress ID
n81084038
MusicBrainz ID
98b95966-64db-4631-8b9f-8aa66f32cc98

Recorded in Wikidata. Affiliations may refer to earlier stages of the composer's career.

In this catalogue

Source entries with composition dates
0

These details describe the indexed sheet music, including arrangements.

Catalogue

Sheet music catalogue

Instruments describe listed editions, including arrangements. Composition dates and keys appear where recorded; collection pages show their individual contents.

Works and musical collections with sheet music details
Title Work details Listed instruments Sheet music
Der Musikalische Dialog: Vorwort See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Uber das Klangbild der mittelalterlichen Musik See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Musikinstrumente in der Kirche und ausserhalb der Kirche See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Die grosse Neuerung um 1600 See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Zur Klangaesthetik: Ist hasslich schon? See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Monteverdi heute See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Werk und Bearbeitung, di See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details

Biographical record: Wikidata, matched on name and checked against dates held in the catalogue. The period label is an estimate from birth year. Authority record: VIAF 42025397. Portrait: Marcel Antonisse / Anefo, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.