Composer
Oskar Merikanto
Finnish musician and composer (1868–1924)
1868–1924
8 works and musical collections
- Born
- 1868
- Died
- 1924
- Birthplace
- Helsinki
- Place of death
- Oitti
- Citizenship / historical state
- Finland; Grand Duchy of Finland
- Period (estimated from birth year)
- Modern
Biography
Oskar Merikanto (pronounced [ˈoskɑr ˈmeriˌkɑnto] ; born Frans Oskar Ala-Kanto; 5 August 1868 – 17 February 1924) was a Finnish composer, music critic, pianist, and organist.
As a composer, Merikanto was primarily a miniaturist, and his extensive œuvre includes songs and piano pieces (he wrote over 100 of each). Of the latter, he is best remembered for: Summer Evening Waltz (Kesäillan valssi, Op. 1), Romance (Romanssi, Op. 12), Summer Evening Idyll (Kesäillan idylli, Op. 16/2), Valse lente (Op. 33), and Idyll (Idylli, Op. 73/1). Merikanto also wrote three operas: The Maiden of the North (Pohjan neiti, 1898), which retains a degree of historical significance as the first opera composed to a Finnish libretto; The Death of Elina (Elinan surma, 1910); and Regina von Emmeritz (1920). However, Merikanto's operas have entered neither the domestic nor the international repertoires.
As a music critic, Merikanto was associated with the Finnish-language, liberal, nationalist newspaper Päivälehti.
Biography excerpt from Wikipedia contributors, available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Formatting and reference markers have been removed; the introduction may be shortened. View contributors and article history.
Life and musical career
- Teachers
- Lauri Hämäläinen; Gustav Schreck; Albert Becker
- Genres
- classical music; opera; art song; incidental music
- Birth name
- Frans Oskar Mattsson
- Native languages
- Finnish
- Languages used
- Finnish
- VIAF ID
- 74049359
- ISNI
- 000000008154339X
- GND ID
- 119526786
- Library of Congress ID
- n84163018
- MusicBrainz ID
- 572bc3e8-d9e5-4a87-b372-480851ec186f
Recorded in Wikidata. Affiliations may refer to earlier stages of the composer's career.
In this catalogue
- Common listed instruments
- Piano, Cello, Organ
- Genres represented
- Classical
- Source entries with composition dates
- 1
These details describe the indexed sheet music, including arrangements.
Catalogue
Sheet music catalogue
Instruments describe listed editions, including arrangements. Composition dates and keys appear where recorded; collection pages show their individual contents.
| Title | Work details | Listed instruments | Sheet music |
|---|---|---|---|
| Suomalaisia kansanlauluja 1 | See work details | See edition details | View sheet music |
| Passacaglia, Op.80 |
|
| View sheet music |
| Valse lente, Op 33 |
|
| View sheet music |
| Suomalaisia kansanlauluja 4 | See work details |
| View sheet music |
| Suomalaisia kansanlauluja 5 | See work details |
| View sheet music |
| Kesäillan valssi | See work details | See edition details | View sheet music |
| Valse Lente | See work details | See edition details | View sheet music |
| Romance | See work details |
| View sheet music |
Biographical record: Wikidata, matched on name and checked against dates held in the catalogue. The period label is an estimate from birth year. Authority record: VIAF 74049359. Portrait: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.