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Portrait of Oskar Merikanto

Composer

Oskar Merikanto

Finnish musician and composer (1868–1924)

1868–1924

8 works and musical collections

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Born
1868
Died
1924
Birthplace
Helsinki
Place of death
Oitti
Citizenship / historical state
Finland; Grand Duchy of Finland
Period (estimated from birth year)
Modern

Biography

Oskar Merikanto (pronounced [ˈoskɑr ˈmeriˌkɑnto] ; born Frans Oskar Ala-Kanto; 5 August 1868 – 17 February 1924) was a Finnish composer, music critic, pianist, and organist.

As a composer, Merikanto was primarily a miniaturist, and his extensive œuvre includes songs and piano pieces (he wrote over 100 of each). Of the latter, he is best remembered for: Summer Evening Waltz (Kesäillan valssi, Op. 1), Romance (Romanssi, Op. 12), Summer Evening Idyll (Kesäillan idylli, Op. 16/2), Valse lente (Op. 33), and Idyll (Idylli, Op. 73/1). Merikanto also wrote three operas: The Maiden of the North (Pohjan neiti, 1898), which retains a degree of historical significance as the first opera composed to a Finnish libretto; The Death of Elina (Elinan surma, 1910); and Regina von Emmeritz (1920). However, Merikanto's operas have entered neither the domestic nor the international repertoires.

As a music critic, Merikanto was associated with the Finnish-language, liberal, nationalist newspaper Päivälehti.

Biography excerpt from Wikipedia contributors, available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Formatting and reference markers have been removed; the introduction may be shortened. View contributors and article history.

Source revision used for this excerpt

Life and musical career

Occupations
organist; pianist; conductor; composer
Education
University of Music and Theatre Leipzig
Teachers
Lauri Hämäläinen; Gustav Schreck; Albert Becker
Instruments played
organ; piano
Genres
classical music; opera; art song; incidental music
Birth name
Frans Oskar Mattsson
Native languages
Finnish
Languages used
Finnish
VIAF ID
74049359
ISNI
000000008154339X
GND ID
119526786
Library of Congress ID
n84163018
MusicBrainz ID
572bc3e8-d9e5-4a87-b372-480851ec186f

Recorded in Wikidata. Affiliations may refer to earlier stages of the composer's career.

In this catalogue

Common listed instruments
Piano, Cello, Organ
Genres represented
Classical
Source entries with composition dates
1

These details describe the indexed sheet music, including arrangements.

Catalogue

Sheet music catalogue

Instruments describe listed editions, including arrangements. Composition dates and keys appear where recorded; collection pages show their individual contents.

Works and musical collections with sheet music details
Title Work details Listed instruments Sheet music
Suomalaisia kansanlauluja 1 See work details See edition details Classical View sheet music Work & edition details
Passacaglia, Op.80
Catalogue / opus
Op.80
Year composed
1915
  • Organ
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Valse lente, Op 33
Catalogue / opus
Op 33
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Suomalaisia kansanlauluja 4 See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Suomalaisia kansanlauluja 5 See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Kesäillan valssi See work details See edition details Classical View sheet music Work & edition details
Valse Lente See work details See edition details Classical View sheet music Work & edition details
Romance See work details
  • Cello
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details

Biographical record: Wikidata, matched on name and checked against dates held in the catalogue. The period label is an estimate from birth year. Authority record: VIAF 74049359. Portrait: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.