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Portrait of Franz Liszt

Composer

Franz Liszt

Hungarian romantic composer and virtuoso pianist (1811-1886)

1811–1886

2 musical collections

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Born
1811
Died
1886
Birthplace
Raiding
Place of death
Bayreuth
Citizenship / historical state
Kingdom of Hungary; Austrian Empire; Austria–Hungary
Period (estimated from birth year)
Romantic

Biography

Liszt wrote more piano music than anyone else worth playing, invented the modern recital, and left a catalogue so large and so revised that identifying which version of a piece you are buying is a real problem.

Most of it is very hard. The exceptions are worth knowing: the Consolations, several of the Années de pèlerinage pieces, and the Liebesträume are within reach of a good amateur. The Hungarian Rhapsodies, the Transcendental Études and the B minor Sonata are not, and no edition marked "simplified" will make them so without removing the point.

He revised constantly and published several versions of the same work — the Transcendental Études exist in three, of increasing difficulty, and editions do not always say which. His transcriptions of other composers are a separate world again: the Schubert song transcriptions are among the finest things he wrote and are frequently catalogued under Schubert.

Life and musical career

Occupations
classical composer; pianist; conductor; music educator; virtuoso; composer; writer; Catholic priest; musician; piano teacher
Education
University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna
Teachers
Adam Liszt; Carl Czerny; Antonio Salieri; Anton Reicha; Ferdinando Paër
Career institutions / employers
Franz Liszt Academy of Music
Recorded memberships
Sängerschaft zu St. Pauli Jena; Accademia Tiberina
Instruments played
piano; organ
Genres
symphony; classical music; Hungarian folk music; symphonic poem
Movements
Romantic music
Notable works
Hamlet; Dante Symphony; Mazeppa; Hungarian Rhapsody No. 1; Hungarian Roidy No. 2
Awards
Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order; Order of the Golden Spur; Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art; Commander of the Order of Christ; honorary doctor of the University of Königsberg; Knight of the Order of the Iron Crown (Austria)
Birth name
Franz Liszt
Native languages
German
Languages used
German; French; Hungarian
VIAF ID
64199483
ISNI
000000012280979X
GND ID
118573527
Library of Congress ID
n79079048
MusicBrainz ID
2cd475bb-1abd-40c4-9904-6d4b691c752c

Recorded in Wikidata. Affiliations may refer to earlier stages of the composer's career.

In this catalogue

Common listed instruments
Piano, Voice, Organ, harpsichord, Orchestra
Genres represented
Classical, Christmas, pop, Jazz, New Age
Source entries with composition dates
384

These details describe the indexed sheet music, including arrangements.

Catalogue

Musical collections

Instruments describe listed editions, including arrangements. Composition dates and keys appear where recorded; collection pages show their individual contents.

Works and musical collections with sheet music details
Title Work details Listed instruments Sheet music
Musical collection
Pieces, S 192 4 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
S 192
Check individual editions View collection Contents & editions
Musical collection
Pieces, S 172 6 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
S 172
Check individual editions View collection Contents & editions

Biographical record: Wikidata, matched on name and checked against dates held in the catalogue. The period label is an estimate from birth year. The biography above is our own. Authority record: VIAF 64199483. Portrait: Franz Hanfstaengl, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.