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Portrait of Claude Debussy

Composer

Claude Debussy

French classical composer (1862–1918)

1862–1918

1,660 works and musical collections

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Born
1862
Died
1918
Birthplace
Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Place of death
16th arrondissement of Paris
Citizenship / historical state
France
Period (estimated from birth year)
Modern

Biography

Debussy changed what the piano could sound like, and his music is notated with unusual precision about pedal, dynamics and voicing because those things are the substance rather than the decoration.

Clair de lune is the most-bought piano piece in this catalogue and one of the most misjudged: it is not difficult to read and it is very difficult to play well, because it depends entirely on control of quiet dynamics and pedal. The Children's Corner suite and the two books of Arabesques are the realistic starting points. The Préludes and Images are advanced.

Editions matter here for an unusual reason: his pedal markings and enharmonic spellings are deliberate and older "improved" editions altered both. Buy an edition that follows the original text, and treat any collection that regularises his notation as a warning sign.

Life and musical career

Occupations
composer; pianist; music critic
Education
Conservatoire de Paris
Teachers
Antoine-François Marmontel; Albert Lavignac
Recorded memberships
Royal Swedish Academy of Music
Instruments played
piano
Genres
opera; classical music; impressionist music
Movements
impressionism in music; Symbolism
Selected notable works
Pelléas et Mélisande; Préludes; Children's Corner; La Damoiselle élue; Suite bergamasque; Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune; Petite Suite; Deux arabesques; String Quartet; La mer; Images; PrincessesJeux de princess
Awards
Knight of the Legion of Honour; Prix de Rome
Birth name
Claude Achille Debussy
Languages used
French
VIAF ID
6219636
ISNI
0000000121190614
GND ID
118524186
Library of Congress ID
n79132137
MusicBrainz ID
be50643c-0377-4968-b48c-47e06b2e2a3b

Recorded in Wikidata. Affiliations may refer to earlier stages of the composer's career.

In this catalogue

Common listed instruments
Piano, Voice, Clarinet, Flute, Harp
Genres represented
Classical, Jazz, Pop, Children, Christmas
Source entries with composition dates
118

These details describe the indexed sheet music, including arrangements.

Catalogue

Sheet music catalogue page 19 of 35

Instruments describe listed editions, including arrangements. Composition dates and keys appear where recorded; collection pages show their individual contents.

Works and musical collections with sheet music details
Title Work details Listed instruments Sheet music
Poissons d'or from IMAGES See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
3. Preludes, Premiere Livre; No. 8: La Fille aux Cheveux de Lin See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Le petit negre / The Little Negro See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Work & excerpts
Preludes, Book 1 10 excerpt listings
See work details Check individual editions View sheet music Contents & editions
1. Danseuses de delphes / Delphic Dancers See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
10. La Cathedrale engloutie / The Sunken Cathedral See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
3. Jardins sous la pluie / Gardens in the Rain See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Hommage a Haydn / Homage to Haydn See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Preludes, Book 1 - 2. Voiles / Sails or Veils See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Preludes, Book 1 - 4. Les sons et les parfums tournent dans l'air du soir / Sounds and perfumes swirl in the evening air See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Preludes, Book 1 - 12. Minstrels See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Preludes, Book 2 - 3. La Puerta del Vino / The Wine Gate See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Preludes, Book 2 - 5. Bruyeres / Heathlands See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Preludes, Book 2 - 8. Ondine See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Preludes, Book 2 - 12. Feux d'artifice / Fireworks See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Images 1 - Reflets dans l'eau / Reflections in the Water See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Images 1 - Hommage a Rameau / Homage to Rameau See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Images 1 - Mouvement See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Petite Suite, L65: 1. 'En bateau' See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Petite Suite, L65: 3. 'Menuet' See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun, Opening Excerpt See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Debussy: Masques See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Ballet pour Enfants See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
La Fille Au Cheveux De Lin (Preludes, Book 1) See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
pour les Tierces See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
pour les Quartes See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
pour les Sixtes See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
pour les Octaves See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
pour les Degres chromatiques See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
pour les Accords. All text is in the original French See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
8. Pour les Agrements See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
9. Pour les Notes Repetees See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
10. Pour les Sonorites Opposees See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
11. Pour les Arpeges Composes See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
12. Pour les Accords See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Deux Arabesques No.1 See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
1. Le Petit Berger - The Little Shepherd (arr. Durand) See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
1. Pour les Cinq Doigts See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
6. Pour les Huit Doigts See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Elegie See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Le son du cors s'afflige See work details
  • Piano
  • Organ
  • Voice
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Debussy: The little Shepherd See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Debussy: La fille aux cheveux de lin See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Estaampes See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Work & excerpts
Images, Book 1 1 excerpt listings
See work details Check individual editions View sheet music Contents & editions
Work & excerpts
Images, Book 2 1 excerpt listings
See work details Check individual editions View sheet music Contents & editions
Reflections in the Water, Hommage to Rameau, and Mouvement See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Images, Volume 1 See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details

Biographical record: Wikidata, matched on name and checked against dates held in the catalogue. The period label is an estimate from birth year. The biography above is our own. Authority record: VIAF 6219636. Portrait: Adam Cuerden, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.