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Portrait of Claude Debussy

Composer

Claude Debussy

French classical composer (1862–1918)

1862–1918

1,660 works and musical collections

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Born
1862
Died
1918
Birthplace
Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Place of death
16th arrondissement of Paris
Citizenship / historical state
France
Period (estimated from birth year)
Modern

Biography

Debussy changed what the piano could sound like, and his music is notated with unusual precision about pedal, dynamics and voicing because those things are the substance rather than the decoration.

Clair de lune is the most-bought piano piece in this catalogue and one of the most misjudged: it is not difficult to read and it is very difficult to play well, because it depends entirely on control of quiet dynamics and pedal. The Children's Corner suite and the two books of Arabesques are the realistic starting points. The Préludes and Images are advanced.

Editions matter here for an unusual reason: his pedal markings and enharmonic spellings are deliberate and older "improved" editions altered both. Buy an edition that follows the original text, and treat any collection that regularises his notation as a warning sign.

Life and musical career

Occupations
composer; pianist; music critic
Education
Conservatoire de Paris
Teachers
Antoine-François Marmontel; Albert Lavignac
Recorded memberships
Royal Swedish Academy of Music
Instruments played
piano
Genres
opera; classical music; impressionist music
Movements
impressionism in music; Symbolism
Selected notable works
Pelléas et Mélisande; Préludes; Children's Corner; La Damoiselle élue; Suite bergamasque; Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune; Petite Suite; Deux arabesques; String Quartet; La mer; Images; PrincessesJeux de princess
Awards
Knight of the Legion of Honour; Prix de Rome
Birth name
Claude Achille Debussy
Languages used
French
VIAF ID
6219636
ISNI
0000000121190614
GND ID
118524186
Library of Congress ID
n79132137
MusicBrainz ID
be50643c-0377-4968-b48c-47e06b2e2a3b

Recorded in Wikidata. Affiliations may refer to earlier stages of the composer's career.

In this catalogue

Common listed instruments
Piano, Voice, Clarinet, Flute, Harp
Genres represented
Classical, Jazz, Pop, Children, Christmas
Source entries with composition dates
118

These details describe the indexed sheet music, including arrangements.

Catalogue

Sheet music catalogue page 3 of 35

Instruments describe listed editions, including arrangements. Composition dates and keys appear where recorded; collection pages show their individual contents.

Works and musical collections with sheet music details
Title Work details Listed instruments Sheet music
Danse de la poupee See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Golliwog's Cake-walk from Children's Corner Suite See work details
  • Piano
  • Organ
  • Guitar
10 more instruments
  • Cello
  • Flute
  • Oboe
  • violin
  • Bassoon
  • Horn
  • Clarinet
  • Piccolo
  • English Horn
  • Viola
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Debussy: Children's Corner See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Études, L. 136: VII. Pour les degrés chromatiques See work details
  • Piano
Classical
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Études, L. 136: II. Pour les tierces See work details
  • Piano
Classical
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Études, L. 136: IV. Pour les sixtes See work details
  • Piano
Classical
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Hommage à Joseph Haydn, L. 115
Year composed
1909 (May)
  • Piano
  • Timpani
  • percussion
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Études, L. 136: III. Pour les quartes See work details
  • Piano
Classical
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Images oubliées, L. 87: Lent (mélancolique et doux) See work details
  • Piano
Classical
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Sonata for Cello and Piano
Year composed
1915 (July-August)
  • Harp
  • Flute
  • Viola
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Morceau de Concours
Year composed
1904
  • Piano
  • harpsichord
Classical
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Proses lyriques
Year composed
1892-93 ↗
  • Piano
  • Voice
  • Low Voice
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Les sons et les parfums (Piano solo) See work details
  • Piano
  • harpsichord
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Ballet See work details
  • Piano
  • Harp
  • Organ
3 more instruments
  • violin
  • Timpani
  • percussion
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
L'Apres Midi D'un Faune (The Afternoon Of A Faun) See work details
  • Piano
  • violin
  • Clarinet
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Et La lune descend sur temple qui fut (And the Moon Sets on the Temple Ruins), L. 111:2 See work details
  • Piano
Classical
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Doctor Gradus ad Parnassum from CHILDREN'S CORNER See work details
  • Piano
Classical
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Page d'album / Album Leaf See work details
  • Piano
Classical
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Pour invoquer Pan, dieu du vent d'ete from Six Epigraphes antiques (Piano solo) See work details
  • Piano
  • Flute
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Pour que la nuit soit propice from Six Epigraphes antiques (Piano solo) See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Etude in E Major Op 10 No 3
Catalogue / opus
Op 10 No 3
Key in title
E major
  • Piano
Classical
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'air' from Orchestral Suite No 3
Year composed
1886-89
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Bohemian Dance
Year composed
1890
See edition details Classical View sheet music Work & edition details
Debussy: Album for Piano Solo See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Préludes, Livre I, L. 117: VII. Ce qu'a vu le vent d'ouest. Animé et tumultueux See work details
  • Piano
  • harpsichord
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Études, L. 136: V. Pour les octaves See work details
  • Piano
Classical
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Noël des enfants qui n'ont plus de maisons
Year composed
1915
  • Voice
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
14. Il pleure dans mon coeur See work details
  • Voice
  • Low Voice
Classical
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III. Yver, vous n'estes qu'un villain (Cold winter, villain that thou art) See work details
  • Voice
  • Choir
  • A Cappella
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Pour un tombeau sans nom from Six Epigraphes antiques (Piano solo) See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Pour l'Egyptienne from Six Epigraphes antiques (Piano solo) See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
1. Pour Invoquer Pan See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Arabesques No.2
Year composed
1890-91
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Arietta, Op. 12, No. 1
Catalogue / opus
Op. 12, No. 1
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
IV. Ballet
Year composed
1913
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Des pas sur la niege See work details
  • Piano
  • harpsichord
Classical
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Londonderry Air See work details
  • Cello
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Ballet from Petite Suite - B-flat Trumpet 2 See work details See edition details Classical View sheet music Work & edition details
Images, Livre 2, L. 111: No. 1. Cloches à travers les feuilles See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Études, L. 136: VI. Pour les huits doigts See work details
  • Piano
Classical
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Cinq Poèmes de Baudelaire, L. 64, CD 70: IV. Recueillement See work details
  • Piano
  • Voice
  • Low Voice
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Cinq Poèmes de Baudelaire, L. 64, CD 70: I. Le balcon See work details
  • Piano
  • Voice
  • Low Voice
Classical
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Cinq Poèmes de Baudelaire, L. 64, CD 70: II. Harmonie du soir See work details
  • Piano
  • Voice
  • Low Voice
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Deux Arabesques
Year composed
1890-91 ↗
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
12 Pièces pour Grand Orgue - Transcriptions See work details
  • Organ
Classical
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Trois Poèmes de Stéphane Mallarmé
Year composed
1913 ↗
  • Piano
  • Voice
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Le Promenoir des deux Amants
Year composed
1904 (No.1); 1910 (2-3)
  • Voice
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
15. L'ombre des arbres See work details
  • Voice
  • Low Voice
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details

Biographical record: Wikidata, matched on name and checked against dates held in the catalogue. The period label is an estimate from birth year. The biography above is our own. Authority record: VIAF 6219636. Portrait: Adam Cuerden, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.