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Portrait of Claude Debussy

Composer

Claude Debussy

French classical composer (1862–1918)

1862–1918

1,660 works and musical collections

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Born
1862
Died
1918
Birthplace
Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Place of death
16th arrondissement of Paris
Citizenship / historical state
France
Period (estimated from birth year)
Modern

Biography

Debussy changed what the piano could sound like, and his music is notated with unusual precision about pedal, dynamics and voicing because those things are the substance rather than the decoration.

Clair de lune is the most-bought piano piece in this catalogue and one of the most misjudged: it is not difficult to read and it is very difficult to play well, because it depends entirely on control of quiet dynamics and pedal. The Children's Corner suite and the two books of Arabesques are the realistic starting points. The Préludes and Images are advanced.

Editions matter here for an unusual reason: his pedal markings and enharmonic spellings are deliberate and older "improved" editions altered both. Buy an edition that follows the original text, and treat any collection that regularises his notation as a warning sign.

Life and musical career

Occupations
composer; pianist; music critic
Education
Conservatoire de Paris
Teachers
Antoine-François Marmontel; Albert Lavignac
Recorded memberships
Royal Swedish Academy of Music
Instruments played
piano
Genres
opera; classical music; impressionist music
Movements
impressionism in music; Symbolism
Selected notable works
Pelléas et Mélisande; Préludes; Children's Corner; La Damoiselle élue; Suite bergamasque; Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune; Petite Suite; Deux arabesques; String Quartet; La mer; Images; PrincessesJeux de princess
Awards
Knight of the Legion of Honour; Prix de Rome
Birth name
Claude Achille Debussy
Languages used
French
VIAF ID
6219636
ISNI
0000000121190614
GND ID
118524186
Library of Congress ID
n79132137
MusicBrainz ID
be50643c-0377-4968-b48c-47e06b2e2a3b

Recorded in Wikidata. Affiliations may refer to earlier stages of the composer's career.

In this catalogue

Common listed instruments
Piano, Voice, Clarinet, Flute, Harp
Genres represented
Classical, Jazz, Pop, Children, Christmas
Source entries with composition dates
118

These details describe the indexed sheet music, including arrangements.

Catalogue

Sheet music catalogue page 7 of 35

Instruments describe listed editions, including arrangements. Composition dates and keys appear where recorded; collection pages show their individual contents.

Works and musical collections with sheet music details
Title Work details Listed instruments Sheet music
Hommage To Haydn See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Homage To Rameau See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Movement See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Rhapsody for Clarinet See work details
  • Piano
  • Harp
  • Organ
11 more instruments
  • Cello
  • Flute
  • Oboe
  • violin
  • Bassoon
  • Double Bass
  • Horn
  • Clarinet
  • Trombone
  • Timpani
  • Trumpet
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Symphony No. 4 in G Major
Key in title
G major
  • Piano
  • Cello
  • Flute
9 more instruments
  • Oboe
  • violin
  • Bassoon
  • Double Bass
  • Horn
  • Clarinet
  • Trombone
  • Trumpet
  • percussion
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Symphony No. 8 in Eb Major
Key in title
E-flat major
  • Piano
  • Cello
  • Flute
9 more instruments
  • Oboe
  • violin
  • Bassoon
  • Double Bass
  • Horn
  • Clarinet
  • Trombone
  • Trumpet
  • percussion
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Symphony No. 9 in D Major
Key in title
D major
  • Piano
  • Cello
  • Flute
9 more instruments
  • Oboe
  • violin
  • Bassoon
  • Double Bass
  • Horn
  • Clarinet
  • Trombone
  • Trumpet
  • percussion
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Kindertotenlieder See work details
  • Piano
  • Cello
  • Flute
9 more instruments
  • Oboe
  • violin
  • Bassoon
  • Double Bass
  • Horn
  • Clarinet
  • Trombone
  • Trumpet
  • percussion
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Das Lied von der Erde See work details
  • Piano
  • Cello
  • Flute
9 more instruments
  • Oboe
  • violin
  • Bassoon
  • Double Bass
  • Horn
  • Clarinet
  • Trombone
  • Trumpet
  • percussion
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
4. Ich atmet' einen Linden Duft See work details
  • Piano
  • Cello
  • Flute
9 more instruments
  • Oboe
  • violin
  • Bassoon
  • Double Bass
  • Horn
  • Clarinet
  • Trombone
  • Trumpet
  • percussion
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
5. Ich bin der Welt abhanden See work details
  • Piano
  • Cello
  • Flute
9 more instruments
  • Oboe
  • violin
  • Bassoon
  • Double Bass
  • Horn
  • Clarinet
  • Trombone
  • Trumpet
  • percussion
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Petite Suite, L65: 2. 'Cortege'' See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Debussy: Pour la danseuse aux crotales See work details
  • Piano
  • Flute
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
La serenade interompue See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Debussy: The Little Negro See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Pour Invoquer Pan, Dieu Du Vent D'ete See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Debussy: Ballad See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
The Maid with the Flaxen Hair See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Moonlight See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
3. Pour que un Nuit soit Propice See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
4. Pour la Danseuse aux Crotales See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
6. Pour Remercier la Pluie au Matin See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Debussy: Pour un tombeau sans nom See work details
  • Piano
  • Flute
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Gaspard de la nuit See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Largo See work details
  • Saxophone
  • Tenor Saxophone
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Quartet In F Minor
Key in title
F minor
  • violin
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
The Holly and the Ivy See work details
  • Guitar
View sheet music Work & edition details
Symphonie See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Andante cantabile See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
III. Serenade of the Doll See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
2. Les Cheveaux (Act III, sc. 1) See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Magic Carpet of Dreams See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Minuet Sur le Nom d'Haydn Additional credits Maurice Ravel See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
O Polichinelo Additional credits Heitor Villa-Lobos See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Le Piccadilly -- Marche Additional credits Erik Satie See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
String Quartet in G minor Op.10
Catalogue / opus
Op.10
Key in title
G minor
See edition details Classical View sheet music Work & edition details
Golliwogg's Cakewalk - Tuba 1 See work details See edition details Classical View sheet music Work & edition details
String Quartet No. 1 2nd movement - Piano/Synth See work details See edition details Jazz · Classical View sheet music Work & edition details
Sonata d minor - Score See work details
  • Piano
  • Cello
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Debussy: Pour le Piano (Suite) See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Debussy: Estampes See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Études, L. 136: I. Pour les « cinq doigts » d'après monsieur Czerny See work details
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Sonate pour violoncelle et piano See work details
  • Piano
  • Flute
  • Bassoon
1 more instruments
  • Clarinet
Classical · Christmas
View sheet music Work & edition details
Fête galante, L. 23, CD 31, mélodie pour voix et piano "Voilà Sylandre et Lycas et Myrtil" See work details See edition details Classical View sheet music Work & edition details
Apparition, L. 53, CD 57, mélodie pour voix et piano "La lune s’attristait. Des séraphins en pleurs"
Year composed
1884 (8 February), Ville d'Avray
  • Voice
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
3 Chansons de Charles d'Orléans
Year composed
1898 (nos.1, 3), 1908 (no.2)
See edition details Classical View sheet music Work & edition details
En Blanc et Noir (In Black and White)
Year composed
1915 (4 June - 20 July)
  • Piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
3 Mélodies
Year composed
1891
  • voice piano
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details

Biographical record: Wikidata, matched on name and checked against dates held in the catalogue. The period label is an estimate from birth year. The biography above is our own. Authority record: VIAF 6219636. Portrait: Adam Cuerden, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.