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Portrait of Johannes Brahms

Composer

Johannes Brahms

German composer (1833–1897)

1833–1897

36 musical collections

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Born
1833
Died
1897
Birthplace
Hamburg
Place of death
Vienna
Citizenship / historical state
Hamburg; Germany
Period (estimated from birth year)
Romantic

Biography

Brahms wrote densely and revised ruthlessly, destroying what did not satisfy him, so the surviving catalogue is smaller than his contemporaries' and uniformly serious. It covers symphonies, concerti, a large body of chamber music, songs and late piano pieces.

For pianists the late Op. 116–119 pieces are the heart of it — short, inward and technically less punishing than the earlier sonatas, though musically demanding. The Hungarian Dances in their four-hand form are the most-played thing he wrote and are genuinely approachable. Singers have over two hundred songs and the German Requiem.

His piano writing assumes a large hand and comfortable tenths appear regularly. Editions differ little; what varies is fingering, and an edition with good fingering is worth paying for here.

Life and musical career

Occupations
composer; conductor; pianist
Teachers
Eduard Marxsen
Career institutions / employers
University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna; Wiener Singakademie; Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde
Recorded memberships
Académie des beaux-arts; Academy of Arts, Berlin; University singers and bards of Vienna; Sängerschaft zu St. Pauli Jena
Instruments played
piano; cello; horn
Movements
Romantic music
Notable works
Symphony No. 4; Symphony No. 1; Academic Festival Overture; Tragic Overture; A German Requiem; Symphony No. 3; Hungarian Dances; Clarinet Sonatas
Awards
Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order; Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art; Royal Philharmonic Society Gold Medal; honorary doctor of the University of Wrocław; honorary doctorate from the University of Cambridge; honorary citizen of Hamburg; Order of Leopold; Austrian Decoration for Science and Art
Official website
https://www.brahms-institut.de/index.php/de/allgemeines
Pseudonym
G.W. Marks
Languages used
German
VIAF ID
7573295
ISNI
0000000121195925
GND ID
118514253
Library of Congress ID
n79077221
MusicBrainz ID
c70d12a2-24fe-4f83-a6e6-57d84f8efb51

Recorded in Wikidata. Affiliations may refer to earlier stages of the composer's career.

In this catalogue

Common listed instruments
Piano, Voice, Choir, Low Voice, Orchestra
Genres represented
Classical, Jazz, pop, Pop, Christmas
Source entries with composition dates
255

These details describe the indexed sheet music, including arrangements.

Catalogue

Musical collections

Instruments describe listed editions, including arrangements. Composition dates and keys appear where recorded; collection pages show their individual contents.

Works and musical collections with sheet music details
Title Work details Listed instruments Sheet music
Musical collection
Pieces, Op. 76 8 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 76
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Musical collection
Pieces, Op. 118 6 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 118
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Musical collection
Dances, Op. 103 2 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 103
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Musical collection
Dances, WOO 1 17 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
WOO 1
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Musical collection
Songs, Op. 46 2 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 46
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Musical collection
Songs, Op. 63 9 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 63
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Musical collection
Songs, Op. 58 6 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 58
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Musical collection
Songs, Op. 48 6 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 48
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Musical collection
Etudes, BWV 1001 2 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
BWV 1001
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Musical collection
Songs, Op. 105 5 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 105
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Musical collection
Romances, Op. 33 12 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 33
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Musical collection
Songs, Op. 42 3 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 42
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Musical collection
Songs, Op. 104 5 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 104
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Musical collection
16 Waltzes, Op. 39 16 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 39
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Musical collection
Waltzes, Op. 65 11 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 65
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Musical collection
Waltzes, Op. 52 18 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 52
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Musical collection
Songs, Op. 62 7 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 62
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Musical collection
Songs, Op. 121 4 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 121
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Musical collection
Preludes, Op. 122 4 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 122
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Musical collection
Songs, Op. 43 4 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 43
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Musical collection
Songs, Op. 47 3 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 47
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Musical collection
Songs, Op. 49 4 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 49
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Musical collection
Songs, Op. 57 6 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 57
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Musical collection
Songs, Op. 106 5 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 106
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Musical collection
Songs, Op. 107 5 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 107
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Musical collection
Songs, Op. 3 5 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 3
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Musical collection
Songs, Op. 6 6 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 6
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Musical collection
Songs, Op. 7 6 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 7
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Musical collection
Songs, Op. 59 7 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 59
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Musical collection
Songs, Op. 69 8 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 69
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Musical collection
Songs, Op. 70 4 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 70
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Musical collection
Songs, Op. 71 4 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 71
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Musical collection
Songs, Op. 32 9 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 32
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Musical collection
Waltzes, Op. 52a 4 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 52a
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Musical collection
Romances, Op. 75 4 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 75
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Musical collection
Four Piano Pieces, Op. 119 4 numbered pieces
Catalogue / opus
Op. 119
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Biographical record: Wikidata, matched on name and checked against dates held in the catalogue. The period label is an estimate from birth year. The biography above is our own. Authority record: VIAF 7573295. Portrait: C. Brasch , Berlin ( biography ), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.