Composer
Aaron Copland
American composer, composition teacher, writer, and conductor (1900-1990)
1900–1990
152 works in the index
- Born
- 1900
- Died
- 1990
- Birthplace
- Brooklyn
- Citizenship / historical state
- United States
- Period (estimated from birth year)
- Modern
Biography
Aaron Copland (November 14, 1900 â December 2, 1990) was an American classical composer, as well as a conductor, teacher, and writer. Throughout his influential career he garnered a number of prestigious awards and is credited with creating a distinctively American style of classical composition. His energetic support of American classical music and his mentoring of young composers earned him the nickname âthe Dean of American Composersâ.
Copland was born on the 14 November, 1900, in Brooklyn, New York, to a family of Lithuanian Jewish descent. In his youth he studied music under noted American composer Rubin Goldmark, before moving to Paris to study at the Fontainebleau School of Music. After composing a number of pieces influenced by contemporary jazz, Copland had his first significant success with the 1939 ballet Billy the Kid. The ballet was among the first to showcase American music and dance styles, and Copland succeeded it with two further successful ballets, Rodeo (1942) and Appalachian Spring (1944), the latter of which won the Pulitzer Prize in composition.
During this period, Copland also composed several pieces that have become American patriotic standards, most noticeably Fanfare for the Common Man (1942). In 1946 he finished his Third Symphony, which has since become the most performed and recorded symphony of the American 20th century. Underlining his compositional flexibility, Copland also composed scores for a number of major films, winning the Academy Award for Best Music for The Heiress (1950), and created the music for the renowned American opera The Tender Land (1954).
In his later life, Copland focused his energy on conducting and teaching. In 1964 he was presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Lyndon Johnson. He died of Alzheimerâs disease and respiratory failure in North Tarrytown, New York, on the 2 December, 1990.
In this catalogue
- Common listed instruments
- Piano, Low Voice, violin, Flute, Cello
- Genres represented
- Classical, American, Religious
- Works with composition dates
- 5 of 152
These details describe the indexed sheet music, including arrangements.
Catalogue
Works page 1 of 4
Years are composition dates where known. Instruments describe editions in our catalogue and may include arrangements. A dash means the detail is not recorded.
| Work | Year composed | Catalogue / opus | Key in title | Listed instruments | Genre | Editions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Old American Songs, Set 1: No. 4, Simple Gifts | — | — | — | Piano, Cello, Flute, Oboe, violin, Voice, Bassoon, Vocal, Double Bass, Choir, Horn, Clarinet, Trombone, Trumpet, T | Classical | 22 |
| Laurie's Song | — | — | — | Piano, Cello, Flute, Oboe, violin, Bassoon, Double Bass, Horn, Clarinet, Trombone, Trumpet, Tuba, Saxophone, Voic | Classical | 14 |
| Old American Songs, Set 2: No. 4, At the River | — | — | — | Voice, Low Voice | Classical, Religious | 16 |
| Old American Songs, Set 2: No. 3, The Golden Willow Tree | — | — | — | Piano, Vocal, Low Voice | Classical | 16 |
| The Cat and the Mouse | — | — | — | Piano | Classical | 9 |
| Old American Songs, Set 1: No. 3, Long Time Ago | — | — | — | Low Voice | Classical | 13 |
| Old American Songs, Set 2: No. 5, Ching-A-Ring Chaw | — | — | — | Piano, Cello, Flute, Oboe, violin, Bassoon, Double Bass, Choir, Horn, Clarinet, Trombone, Trumpet, Tuba, Saxophon | Classical | 18 |
| Fanfare for the Common Man | 1942Wikidata | — | — | Piano, Cello, Flute, Oboe, violin, Bassoon, Double Bass, Horn, Clarinet, Trombone, Trumpet, Tuba, Saxophone, Viol | Classical | 12 |
| Ma's Song from The Tender Land | — | — | — | Low Voice | Classical | 7 |
| Old American Songs, Set 1: No. 1, The Boatmen's Dance | — | — | — | Choir, Low Voice | Classical | 15 |
| Hoe Down from "Rodeo" | — | — | — | Piano | Classical | 11 |
| Down A Country Lane | — | — | — | Piano | Classical | 7 |
| Heart, We Will Forget Him | — | — | — | Piano, Voice, Low Voice | Classical | 7 |
| Sleep Is Supposed To Be | — | — | — | Piano, Low Voice | Classical | 8 |
| Ranch House Party | — | — | — | Piano | Classical | 6 |
| The sun is coming up from The Tender Land | — | — | — | — | Classical | 6 |
| Ukelele Serenade | — | — | — | Piano, violin | Classical | 6 |
| Jubilee Variation | — | — | — | — | Classical | 6 |
| New England Countryside | — | — | — | — | Classical | 6 |
| Proclamation | — | — | — | — | Classical | 5 |
| Old American Songs, Set 2: No. 1, The Little Horses | — | — | — | Piano, Cello, Flute, Oboe, violin, Voice, Bassoon, Double Bass, Choir, Horn, Clarinet, Trombone, Trumpet, Tuba, Sa | Classical | 17 |
| Piano Variations | — | — | — | Piano | Classical | 5 |
| Proclamation for Piano | — | — | — | Piano | Classical | 5 |
| I've Heard an Organ Talk Sometimes | — | — | — | Piano, Cello, Flute, Oboe, violin, Bassoon, Double Bass, Horn, Clarinet, Trombone, Trumpet, Tuba, Saxophone, Low | Classical | 10 |
| Why Do They Shut Me Out Of Heaven? | — | — | — | Piano, Voice, Voice High, Low Voice | Classical | 7 |
| Vocalise | — | — | — | Piano, Flute, Voice High, Low Voice | Classical | 6 |
| Billy and His Sweetheart | — | — | — | Piano, Cello, Flute, Oboe, violin, Bassoon, Double Bass, Horn, Clarinet, Trombone, Trumpet, Tuba, Saxophone, Viol | Classical | 8 |
| Martin's Song from The Tender Land | — | — | — | — | Classical | 4 |
| Queenie's Song from The Second Hurricane | — | — | — | — | Classical | 5 |
| Nature, The Gentlest Mother | — | — | — | Low Voice | Classical | 5 |
| Waltz And Celebration | — | — | — | Piano, violin | Classical | 5 |
| Old American Songs | — | — | — | — | Classical | 4 |
| Clarinet Concerto | 1947Wikidata | — | — | Clarinet | Classical | 4 |
| Grovers Corners | — | — | — | — | Classical | 5 |
| Shaker Melody | — | — | — | Piano | Classical | 4 |
| Quiet City for Cor Anglais, Trumpet and Strings | — | — | — | — | Classical | 6 |
| Old American Songs, Set 1: No. 2, The Dodger | — | — | — | Piano, Vocal, Low Voice | Classical | 11 |
| Old American Songs, Set 2: No. 2, Zion's Walls | — | — | — | Piano, Cello, Flute, Oboe, violin, Bassoon, Double Bass, Choir, Horn, Clarinet, Trombone, Trumpet, Tuba, Saxophon | Classical | 15 |
| Midsummer Nocturne | — | — | — | Piano | Classical | 5 |
| Four Piano Blues | — | — | — | Piano | Classical | 3 |
| In Evening Air | — | — | — | Piano | Classical | 5 |
| Piano Sonata | 1941Wikidata | — | — | Piano | Classical | 5 |
| Midday Thoughts | — | — | — | Piano | Classical | 5 |
| There Came A Wind Like A Bugle | — | — | — | Piano, Low Voice | Classical | 6 |
| Pastorale | — | — | — | Piano, Voice High, Low Voice | Classical | 6 |
| Buckaroo Holiday | — | — | — | Piano | Classical | 5 |
| Saturday Night Waltz | — | — | — | Piano | Classical | 7 |
| The Resting-Place On the Hill | — | — | — | Piano | Classical | 5 |
Biographical record: Wikidata, matched on name and checked against dates held in the catalogue. The period label is an estimate from birth year. Authority record: VIAF 51874819. Portrait: CBS Television, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.