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Portrait of Claude Debussy

Composer

Claude Debussy

French classical composer (1862–1918)

1862–1918

1,660 works and musical collections

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Born
1862
Died
1918
Birthplace
Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Place of death
16th arrondissement of Paris
Citizenship / historical state
France
Period (estimated from birth year)
Modern

Biography

Debussy changed what the piano could sound like, and his music is notated with unusual precision about pedal, dynamics and voicing because those things are the substance rather than the decoration.

Clair de lune is the most-bought piano piece in this catalogue and one of the most misjudged: it is not difficult to read and it is very difficult to play well, because it depends entirely on control of quiet dynamics and pedal. The Children's Corner suite and the two books of Arabesques are the realistic starting points. The Préludes and Images are advanced.

Editions matter here for an unusual reason: his pedal markings and enharmonic spellings are deliberate and older "improved" editions altered both. Buy an edition that follows the original text, and treat any collection that regularises his notation as a warning sign.

Life and musical career

Occupations
composer; pianist; music critic
Education
Conservatoire de Paris
Teachers
Antoine-François Marmontel; Albert Lavignac
Recorded memberships
Royal Swedish Academy of Music
Instruments played
piano
Genres
opera; classical music; impressionist music
Movements
impressionism in music; Symbolism
Selected notable works
Pelléas et Mélisande; Préludes; Children's Corner; La Damoiselle élue; Suite bergamasque; Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune; Petite Suite; Deux arabesques; String Quartet; La mer; Images; PrincessesJeux de princess
Awards
Knight of the Legion of Honour; Prix de Rome
Birth name
Claude Achille Debussy
Languages used
French
VIAF ID
6219636
ISNI
0000000121190614
GND ID
118524186
Library of Congress ID
n79132137
MusicBrainz ID
be50643c-0377-4968-b48c-47e06b2e2a3b

Recorded in Wikidata. Affiliations may refer to earlier stages of the composer's career.

In this catalogue

Common listed instruments
Piano, Voice, Clarinet, Flute, Harp
Genres represented
Classical, Jazz, Pop, Children, Christmas
Source entries with composition dates
118

These details describe the indexed sheet music, including arrangements.

Catalogue

Sheet music catalogue page 33 of 35

Instruments describe listed editions, including arrangements. Composition dates and keys appear where recorded; collection pages show their individual contents.

Works and musical collections with sheet music details
Title Work details Listed instruments Sheet music
De rêve See work details
  • Piano
  • Vocal
View sheet music Work & edition details
De grève See work details
  • Piano
  • Vocal
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La flûte de Pan See work details
  • Piano
  • Vocal
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Les ingénus See work details
  • Piano
  • Vocal
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Rondel: Le temps a laissié See work details
  • Piano
  • Vocal
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Crois mon conseil, chère Climène See work details
  • Piano
  • Vocal
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Ballade que Villon feit à la requeste de sa mère See work details
  • Piano
  • Vocal
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Éventail See work details
  • Piano
  • Vocal
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Noël des enfants qui n'ont plus de maisons See work details
  • Piano
  • Vocal
View sheet music Work & edition details
Symphony No. 1 in C Major
Key in title
C major
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Carmen Suite No. 1 See work details
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Carmen Suite No. 2 See work details
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
L'Arlesienne Suite No. 1 See work details
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
L'Arlesienne Suite No. 2 See work details
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Violin Concerto No. 1, Op. 26
Catalogue / opus
Op. 26
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Kol Nidrei , Op. 47
Catalogue / opus
Op. 47
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Scottish Fantasy , Op. 46
Catalogue / opus
Op. 46
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Symphony No. 1 in C Minor
Key in title
C minor
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Symphony No. 2 in C Minor
Key in title
C minor
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Symphony No. 3 in D Minor
Key in title
D minor
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Symphony No. 4 in Eb Major "Romantic"
Key in title
E-flat major
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Symphony No. 5 in Bb Major
Key in title
B-flat major
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Symphony No. 6 in A Major
Key in title
A major
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Symphony No. 7 in E Major
Key in title
E major
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Symphony No. 8 in C Minor
Key in title
C minor
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Symphony No. 9 in D Minor
Key in title
D minor
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Te Deum See work details
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Turandot Suite, Op. 41
Catalogue / opus
Op. 41
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Pavane, Op. 50
Catalogue / opus
Op. 50
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Pelleas and Melisande, Op. 80
Catalogue / opus
Op. 80
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Requiem, Op. 48
Catalogue / opus
Op. 48
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Piano Concerto in A Minor, Op. 16
Catalogue / opus
Op. 16
Key in title
A minor
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Holberg Suite, Op. 40
Catalogue / opus
Op. 40
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
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Peer Gynt Suite No. 1, Op. 46
Catalogue / opus
Op. 46
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Peer Gynt Suite No. 2, Op. 55
Catalogue / opus
Op. 55
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Symphonic Dances, Op. 64
Catalogue / opus
Op. 64
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Mozart, Op. 132
Catalogue / opus
Op. 132
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Symphony No. 3 in C Minor, Op. 78
Catalogue / opus
Op. 78
Key in title
C minor
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Cello Concerto No. 1 in A Minor, Op. 33
Catalogue / opus
Op. 33
Key in title
A minor
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Piano Concerto No. 2 in G Minor, Op. 22
Catalogue / opus
Op. 22
Key in title
G minor
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Carnival of the Animals See work details
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Christmas Oratorio See work details
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
Danse Macabre, Op. 40
Catalogue / opus
Op. 40
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
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Introduction and Rondo Capriccioso , Op. 28
Catalogue / opus
Op. 28
  • Harp
  • Clarinet
  • Keyboard
Classical
View sheet music Work & edition details
The Girl With The Golden Hair See work details
  • Piano
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Le petit Negre, Cakewalk, Lesure 114 See work details
  • Piano
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Z See work details
  • Piano
  • Vocal
View sheet music Work & edition details
Fleur des bl See work details
  • Piano
  • Vocal
View sheet music Work & edition details

Biographical record: Wikidata, matched on name and checked against dates held in the catalogue. The period label is an estimate from birth year. The biography above is our own. Authority record: VIAF 6219636. Portrait: Adam Cuerden, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.