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Portrait of Claude Debussy

Composer

Claude Debussy

French classical composer (1862–1918)

1862–1918

1,660 works and musical collections

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Born
1862
Died
1918
Birthplace
Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Place of death
16th arrondissement of Paris
Citizenship / historical state
France
Period (estimated from birth year)
Modern

Biography

Debussy changed what the piano could sound like, and his music is notated with unusual precision about pedal, dynamics and voicing because those things are the substance rather than the decoration.

Clair de lune is the most-bought piano piece in this catalogue and one of the most misjudged: it is not difficult to read and it is very difficult to play well, because it depends entirely on control of quiet dynamics and pedal. The Children's Corner suite and the two books of Arabesques are the realistic starting points. The Préludes and Images are advanced.

Editions matter here for an unusual reason: his pedal markings and enharmonic spellings are deliberate and older "improved" editions altered both. Buy an edition that follows the original text, and treat any collection that regularises his notation as a warning sign.

Life and musical career

Occupations
composer; pianist; music critic
Education
Conservatoire de Paris
Teachers
Antoine-François Marmontel; Albert Lavignac
Recorded memberships
Royal Swedish Academy of Music
Instruments played
piano
Genres
opera; classical music; impressionist music
Movements
impressionism in music; Symbolism
Selected notable works
Pelléas et Mélisande; Préludes; Children's Corner; La Damoiselle élue; Suite bergamasque; Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune; Petite Suite; Deux arabesques; String Quartet; La mer; Images; PrincessesJeux de princess
Awards
Knight of the Legion of Honour; Prix de Rome
Birth name
Claude Achille Debussy
Languages used
French
VIAF ID
6219636
ISNI
0000000121190614
GND ID
118524186
Library of Congress ID
n79132137
MusicBrainz ID
be50643c-0377-4968-b48c-47e06b2e2a3b

Recorded in Wikidata. Affiliations may refer to earlier stages of the composer's career.

In this catalogue

Common listed instruments
Piano, Voice, Clarinet, Flute, Harp
Genres represented
Classical, Jazz, Pop, Children, Christmas
Source entries with composition dates
118

These details describe the indexed sheet music, including arrangements.

Catalogue

Sheet music catalogue page 34 of 35

Instruments describe listed editions, including arrangements. Composition dates and keys appear where recorded; collection pages show their individual contents.

Works and musical collections with sheet music details
Title Work details Listed instruments Sheet music
III. Serenade for the Doll See work details
  • Piano
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Preludes, Book I - VI. Des Pas sur la Neige See work details
  • Piano
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Preludes, Book I - VII. Ce qu'a vi le Vent d'Ouest See work details
  • Piano
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Preludes, Book I - VIII. La Fille aux Cheveux de Lin See work details
  • Piano
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Preludes, Book I - IX. La Serenade Interrompue See work details
  • Piano
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Preludes, Book I - X. La Cathedrale Engloutie See work details
  • Piano
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Preludes, Book I - XI. La Danse de Puck See work details
  • Piano
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Preludes, Book I - XII. Minstrels See work details
  • Piano
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La Plus que Lente, Valse See work details
  • Piano
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Preludes, Book II - I. Brouillards See work details
  • Piano
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Preludes, Book II - II. Feuilles Mortes See work details
  • Piano
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Preludes, Book II - III. La Puerta del Vino See work details
  • Piano
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Preludes, Book II - IV. "Les Fees Sont d'Exquises Danseuses" See work details
  • Piano
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Preludes, Book II - V. Bruyeres See work details
  • Piano
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Preludes, Book II - VI. "General Lavine" - Excentric See work details
  • Piano
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Preludes, Book II - VII. La Terrasse des Audiences du Clair de Lune See work details
  • Piano
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Preludes, Book II - VIII. Ondine See work details
  • Piano
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Preludes, Book II - IX. Hommage a S. Pickwick Esq. P.P.M.P.C. See work details
  • Piano
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Preludes, Book II - X. Canope See work details
  • Piano
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Preludes, Book II - XI. Les Tierces Alternees See work details
  • Piano
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Preludes, Book II - XII. Feux d'Artifice See work details
  • Piano
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Six epigraphes Antiques - I. Pour Invoquer Pan, Dieu du Vent d'ete See work details
  • Piano
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Six epigraphes Antiques - II. Pour un Tombeau sans Nom See work details
  • Piano
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Six epigraphes Antiques - III. Pour que la Nuit Soit Propice See work details
  • Piano
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Six epigraphes Antiques - IV. Pour la Danseuse aux Crotales See work details
  • Piano
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Six epigraphes Antiques - V. Pour l'Egyptienne See work details
  • Piano
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Six epigraphes Antiques - VI. Pour Remercier la Pluie au Matin See work details
  • Piano
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Douze etudes, Book I - I. Pour les Cinq Doigts See work details
  • Piano
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Douze etudes, Book I - II. Pour les Tierces See work details
  • Piano
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Douze etudes, Book I - III. Pour les Quartes See work details
  • Piano
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Douze etudes, Book I - IV. Pour les Sixtes See work details
  • Piano
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Douze etudes, Book I - V. Pour les Octaves See work details
  • Piano
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Douze etudes, Book I - VI. Pour les Huit Doigts See work details
  • Piano
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Douze etudes, Book II - VII. Pour les Degres Chromatiques See work details
  • Piano
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Douze etudes, Book II - VIII. Pour les Agrements See work details
  • Piano
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Douze etudes, Book II - IX. Pour les Notes Repetees See work details
  • Piano
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Douze etudes, Book II - X. Pour les Sonorites Opposees See work details
  • Piano
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Douze etudes, Book II - XI. Pour les Arpeges Composes See work details
  • Piano
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Douze etudes, Book II - XII. Pour les Accords See work details
  • Piano
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L'Enfant Prodigue - I. Prelude See work details
  • Piano
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L'Enfant Prodigue - II. Cortege See work details
  • Piano
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L'Enfant Prodigue - III. Air de Danse See work details
  • Piano
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Danses - I. Danse Sacree See work details
  • Piano
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Danses - II. Danse Profane See work details
  • Piano
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The Engulfed Cathedral See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
No. 10: La cathedrale engloutie See work details See edition details View sheet music Work & edition details
Cortège See work details
  • Piano
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Children's Corner¶ Doctor Gradus ad Parnassum See work details
  • Piano
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Biographical record: Wikidata, matched on name and checked against dates held in the catalogue. The period label is an estimate from birth year. The biography above is our own. Authority record: VIAF 6219636. Portrait: Adam Cuerden, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.